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Table 1 Cases of RML torsion despite pneumopexy performed at initial operation

From: Right middle lobe torsion after right upper lobectomy despite pneumopexy in an adult: a case report and review of the literature

No.

Year

Age (yr)

Sex

Initial diagnosis

Initial operation

Pulmonary ligament dissection

Major fissure

Technique of pneumopexy

Anchoring location

Degree and direction of torsion

Treatment of RML torsion

Ref.

1

1985

60

M

Lung cancer

RUL lobectomy

Yes

Complete

Unknown

RLL

180° Clockwise

RML lobectomy

[17]

25

2022

77

M

Lung cancer

RUL lobectomy S6 segmentectomy Partial RML resection

Yes

Complete

Fibrin glue Absorptive sheet

RLL

120° Counterclockwise

RML lobectomy

[29]

28

2023

60

F

Lung cancer

RUL lobectomy S6 segmentectomy

NA

Complete

Absorptive sheet

RLL

180° Counterclockwise

Detorsion

[32]

33

2023

62

F

Lung cancer

RUL lobectomy S6 segmentectomy

No

Complete

Stitches

RLL

180° Clockwise

RML lobectomy

–