Skip to main content

Table 1 Cases with inconclusive preoperative differentiation between pulmonary hematoma and other conditions

From: Radiological challenges in differentiating Occult Traumatic Pulmonary Hematoma from mediastinal tumor: a case report and literature review

Author/Year

Gender

Age (years)

Location

Size (mm)

Radiological Features

Duration

Medical History

Preoperative Diagnosis

Definitive Diagnosis

Sushan/2023 [15]

Male

82

RLL abut the diaphragm

40

Noncalcified WC mass

Nodule detected during a physical examination for 5 years

diabetes, OSA, CKD, SCC of scalp, hypothyroidism, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, post-orthotopic heart transplant

PH

Pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm

Shunsuke/2022 [16]

Male

23

RML(S4), RLL(S10)

18, 12

WC nodules

Nodule detected during a physical examination

Two months ago, a snowboarding accident resulted in a fracture of the left fifth rib

Benign tumor

PH

Shozo/2021 [17]

Male

74

RLL

8

WC, high-density nodule

Increased to 11 mm after three months

3 years post-operation for primary bladder melanoma

PH

Metastatic malignant melanoma

Sachi/2021 [10]

Male

70

LLL or PM

27

Elliptical, WC nodule, PET-CT SUVmax 1.66

Nodule appeared 17 months after chest trauma

No history of malignancy

Benign lung tumor or neurogenic tumor

PH

Teruya/2020 [6]

Male

63

LLL or PM

20

Extrapleural sign, WC without intraspinal extension

Nodule detected during a annual physical examination

A minor fall and subsequent traumatic subdural hematoma 3 months prior

mediastinal tumor

PH

Zrinka/2016 [18]

Male

38

RL

106

Sharply marked, round shadow

Being hit in the chest by a bull

Had no respiratory symptoms or condition

PH

Pleomorphic adenomas

Eiki/2015 [19]

Male

51

RLL

16

WC nodule

Nodule appeared 3 months after RUL cancer resection

NA

Metastatic carcinoma for lung cancer

PH

Lee/2015 [1]

Male

57

Between RUL and RLL

90

WC cystic mass

Nodule discovered during routine physical examination

Current smoker, COPD

Not confirmed

PH

  1. Abbreviations: RLL, Right Lower Lobe; LLL, Left Lower Lobe; PM, Posterior Mediastinum; RML, Right Middle Lobe; RL, Right Lung; PET-CT, Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography; SUV, Standard Uuptake Value; WC, Well-Circumscribed; PH, Pulmonary Hematoma; CKD, Chronic Kidney Disease; OSA, Obstructive Sleep Apnea; SCC, Squamous Cell Carcinoma; COPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease