Table 2 Sociodemographic characteristics of US adults with stroke by NHANES survey cycle
Characteristic | 2017–2020.03 NHANES Database | 2021.08–2023.08 NHANES Database | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (n = 9,131) | Non-stroke (n = 8656) | Stroke (n = 475) | P | Total (n = 7,678) | Non-stroke (n = 7318) | Stroke (n = 360) | P | |
Sleeptime | 7.59 ± 1.68 | 7.58 ± 1.65 | 7.83 ± 2.20 | 0.014 | 7.72 ± 1.61 | 7.69 ± 1.57 | 8.23 ± 2.13 |  < 0.001 |
Age | 51.07 ± 17.69 | 50.27 ± 17.57 | 65.61 ± 12.84 |  < 0.001 | 53.51 ± 17.54 | 52.85 ± 17.52 | 66.94 ± 11.33 |  < 0.001 |
Sex,n(%) | Â | Â | Â | 0.521 | Â | Â | Â | 0.159 |
Female | 4706 (51.54) | 4468 (51.62) | 238 (50.11) | Â | 5056 (53.55) | 3266 (56.31) | 1406 (49.44) | Â |
Male | 4425 (48.46) | 4188 (48.38) | 237 (49.89) | Â | 4385 (46.45) | 2534 (43.69) | 1438 (50.56) | Â |
Marital status,n(%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
Non-married | 1772 (19.42) | 1727 (19.97) | 45 (9.47) | Â | 1604 (20.92) | 1565 (21.41) | 39 (10.86) | Â |
Married | 7352 (80.58) | 6922 (80.03) | 430 (90.53) | Â | 6064 (79.08) | 5744 (78.59) | 320 (89.14) | Â |
Race,n(%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  | 0.158 |
Mexcian American | 1053 (11.53) | 1027 (11.86) | 26 (5.47) | Â | 538 (7.01) | 522 (7.13) | 16 (4.44) | Â |
other Hispanic | 928 (10.16) | 892 (10.30) | 36 (7.58) | Â | 762 (9.92) | 725 (9.91) | 37 (10.28) | Â |
Non-Hispanic White | 3178 (34.80) | 2976 (34.38) | 202 (42.53) | Â | 4491 (58.49) | 4284 (58.54) | 207 (57.50) | Â |
Non-Hispanic Black | 2425 (26.56) | 2263 (26.14) | 162 (34.11) | Â | 974 (12.69) | 917 (12.53) | 57 (15.83) | Â |
Other Race | 1547 (16.94) | 1498 (17.31) | 49 (10.32) | Â | 913 (11.89) | 870 (11.89) | 43 (11.94) | Â |
Education,n(%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
Under high school | 1730 (18.97) | 1610 (18.63) | 120 (25.26) | Â | 1011 (13.19) | 915 (12.52) | 96 (26.67) | Â |
High school | 2194 (24.06) | 2040 (23.60) | 154 (32.42) | Â | 1711 (22.32) | 1613 (22.08) | 98 (27.22) | Â |
Above high school | 5194 (56.96) | 4993 (57.77) | 201 (42.32) | Â | 4944 (64.49) | 4778 (65.40) | 166 (46.11) | Â |
Hypertension,n(%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
No | 5612 (61.54) | 5498 (63.60) | 114 (24.00) | Â | 4782 (62.36) | 4678 (64.00) | 104 (28.97) | Â |
Yes | 3507 (38.46) | 3146 (36.40) | 361 (76.00) | Â | 2886 (37.64) | 2631 (36.00) | 255 (71.03) | Â |
Diabetes,n(%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
No | 4686 (51.34) | 4529 (52.35) | 157 (33.05) | Â | 4587 (59.77) | 4449 (60.81) | 138 (38.44) | Â |
Yes | 4441 (48.66) | 4123 (47.65) | 318 (66.95) | Â | 3088 (40.23) | 2867 (39.19) | 221 (61.56) | Â |
Dyslipidemia,n(%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
No | 5848 (64.50) | 5672 (65.98) | 176 (37.45) | Â | 4627 (60.64) | 4514 (62.07) | 113 (31.56) | Â |
Yes | 3219 (35.50) | 2925 (34.02) | 294 (62.55) | Â | 3003 (39.36) | 2758 (37.93) | 245 (68.44) | Â |
Drinking,n(%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
No | 1590 (22.21) | 1457 (21.44) | 133 (36.54) | Â | 810 (17.16) | 759 (16.73) | 51 (27.87) | Â |
Yes | 5570 (77.79) | 5339 (78.56) | 231 (63.46) | Â | 3909 (82.84) | 3777 (83.27) | 132 (72.13) | Â |
Smoking,n(%) | Â | Â | Â | 0.253 | Â | Â | Â | 0.08 |
No | 2165 (60.71) | 1996 (60.45) | 169 (64.02) | Â | 2019 (73.87) | 1873 (73.48) | 146 (79.35) | Â |
Yes | 1401 (39.29) | 1306 (39.55) | 95 (35.98) | Â | 714 (26.13) | 676 (26.52) | 38 (20.65) | Â |
Poverty level,n(%) |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
Low | 2504 (31.45) | 2339 (31.01) | 165 (39.29) | Â | 1621 (24.50) | 1515 (24.06) | 106 (33.33) | Â |
Middle | 1223 (15.36) | 1154 (15.30) | 69 (16.43) | Â | 929 (14.04) | 869 (13.80) | 60 (18.87) | Â |
High | 4235 (53.19) | 4049 (53.69) | 186 (44.29) | Â | 4066 (61.46) | 3914 (62.15) | 152 (47.80) | Â |