Adverse Effects | LPLD Radiofrequency | HPSD Radiofrequency | vHPSD Radiofrequency | Cryoballoon | Laser Balloon | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
k | Prop | 95% CI | k | Prop | 95% CI | k | Prop | 95% CI | k | Prop | 95% CI | k | Prop | 95% CI | |
Anaphylactic shock | 1 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Arteriovenous fistula | 3 | 1.68 | 0.00; 27.58 | 2 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Atrial flutter / tachycardia | 8 | 9.75 | 4.94; 18.31 | 1 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | 1 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | 4 | 1.56 | 0.60; 3.99 | 2 | 7.8 | 0.31; 69.83 |
Atrioesophageal fistula | 3 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | 1 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 |
Cardiac tamponade | 14 | 1.15 | 0.71; 1.86 | 5 | 0.44 | 0.14; 1.34 | 2 | 0.83 | 0.00; 1.00 | 3 | 0.26 | 0.01; 5.23 | 2 | 0.84 | 0.00; 98.6 |
Chest infection | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Death | 9 | 0.32 | 0.03; 3.82 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | 1 | 0.53 | 0.13; 2.11 | 2 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | |
Diaphragm paralysis | 4 | 0.47 | 0.05; 4.31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 3.53 | 1.59; 7.63 |
Femoral pseudoaneurysm | 5 | 1.05 | 0.26; 4.11 | 1 | 0.58 | 0.08; 3.99 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Groin hematoma/bleed | 13 | 2.41 | 1.30; 4.44 | 4 | 0.6 | 0.20; 1.84 | 2 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | 6 | 3.21 | 0.96; 10.22 | 1 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 |
Heart failure | 4 | 0.77 | 0.1; 5.51 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.00; 47.57 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Myocardial infarction | 4 | 0.32 | 0.01; 7.25 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0.41 | 0.00; 99.99 |
Pericardial effusion | 5 | 1.07 | 0.31; 3.62 | - | - | - | 1 | 6.67 | 0.93; 35.2 | 4 | 0.71 | 0.11; 4.34 | - | - | - |
Phrenic nerve injury | 8 | 0.09 | 0.01; 0.99 | 2 | 0.47 | 0.00; 58.35 | - | - | - | 11 | 4.14 | 2.92; 5.83 | 3 | 1.97 | 0.23; 15.1 |
Pneumonia | 2 | 4.17 | 0.00; 97.79 | 1 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Postinterventional pericarditis | - | - | - | 4 | 1.42 | 0.12; 14.70 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2.86 | 0.40; 17.69 |
PV stenosis | 9 | 0.47 | 0.08; 2.82 | 2 | 0.38 | 0.00; 99.92 | 1 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | 1 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | 1 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 |
Sepsis, abscesses, or endocarditis | 8 | 0.70 | 0.09; 5.48 | 1 | 3.23 | 0.45; 19.64 | - | - | - | 1 | 0.75 | 0.11; 5.14 | 1 | 2.86 | 0.4; 17.69 |
Stroke | 11 | 0.44 | 0.18; 1.10 | 3 | 0.09 | 0.00; 6.02 | 1 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | 1 | 0.56 | 0.05; 6.33 | 3 | 1.83 | 0.27; 11.51 |
Transient ST elevation | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | 0.00; 1.00 | - | - | - | 1 | 5.88 | 0.82; 32.03 | 1 | 5.71 | 1.43; 20.16 |
TIA | 8 | 0.77 | 0.32; 1.87 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0.18 | 0.00; 11.77 | 2 | 0.37 | 0.00; 99.92 |