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  1. Mitochondrial dysfunction may be linked to the development of aortic aneurysm (AA) and aortic dissection (AD). This study aimed to evaluate the potential associations between proteins related to mitochondrial ...

    Authors: Lei Wang, Yuzuo Lin, Ziyan Lin, Qingtong Wu, Guodong Zhong and Liangwan Chen
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:181
  2. Cardiac fibromas are rare benign primary tumors of the heart; nearly one-third of affected patients are less than 1 year old, and only 15% of patients develop this disease in adulthood. Here, we report three c...

    Authors: Chun Zhou, Jia Liu, Shoujun Li, Huiying Wang, Yu Jin and Jinping Liu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:180
  3. Pulmonary surgery can significantly impact patients’ respiratory function and reduce their quality of life. Previous studies have shown that perioperative breathing exercises (BE) can facilitate the recovery o...

    Authors: Ziqing Xu, Yizhuo Chen, Zhouqi Zhang, Dongfang Qiao and Ming Dong
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:179
  4. Postoperative pain control in cardiac surgery is often managed with opioid medications. Insufficient analgesia can result in complications including splinting, pneumonia, and delay of appropriate rehabilitatio...

    Authors: James Hall, Juri Chung, Michael Khilkin and George Elkomos-Botros
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:178
  5. Vascular (VC) and cardiac structural complications (CSC) are frequent complications following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Aim of this single-center retrospective study was to evaluate strat...

    Authors: Dinah Maria Berres, Markus Schlömicher, Boris Dickmann, Thomas Buck, Justus Thomas Strauch, Farhan Ahmad, Horatiu Coman and Peter Lukas Haldenwang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:177
  6. Continuous blood gas monitoring (CBGM) during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is essential for maintaining optimal patient outcomes, enabling rapid responses to critical fluctuations in blood gas parameters. This...

    Authors: Bahi Hyasat, Amjad Bani Hani, Ali Al Saraireh, Rana Al Kirmeen, Dina Sabha, Saif Yamin, Islam Massad and Ayman Hammoudeh
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:176
  7. As one of the tumors with the highest fatality rates in the world, LUAD has a high risk of concealment, recurrence, and metastasis, which has turned into a significant issue in the medical community. To find p...

    Authors: Xi Chen, Wenhui Xu, Yuan Shen, Anning Qi and Huiling Qin
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:175
  8. Percutaneous vertebroplasty is commonly used to treats vertebral fractures, tumors, and osteolytic vertebral metastases. However, cement leakage during the procedure can lead to severe complications, including...

    Authors: Renlang Liu, Zhirong Wang, Zhiwei Zhang, Hong You, Qi Ai, Wancun Jin and Qin Wu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:174
  9. Anastomotic fistula is a rare but life-threatening complication of esophageal cancer, and its treatment remains challenging.We aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of modified cervical drainage in the manag...

    Authors: Song Wu, Zhe Zhang and Zhonghua Qin
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:173
  10. To explore the anatomical types and variations of lung segments and subsegment bronchi based on CT 3D reconstruction technology, and to provide anatomical theoretical support for thoracic surgeons in terms of ...

    Authors: Bin Zhao, Wenbo Wu and Guochen Duan
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:172
  11. Blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) is a critical clinical emergency often presenting as severe trauma. The early diagnosis and treatment of BTAI pose significant challenges in its management, especially when ...

    Authors: Lei Wang, Huamin Ge, Ziyi Wang, Haiping Zhao, Yufang Zhang, Shouyin Jiang and Shanxiang Xu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:171
  12. Myocardial fibrosis is a critical link in preventing the progression of heart disease. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of its mechanism to identify trends and hotspots, aiming to provide valuable ...

    Authors: Jiaojiao Zhang, Wenhui Wang, Zhen Wang, Meiqi Zhou and Shengbing Wu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:170
  13. The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) is a widely utilized technique to provide circulatory support for critically ill patients with cardiac dysfunction. While IABP therapy offers clinical benefits, the placeme...

    Authors: Han Wang, Zerui Chen, Liming Lei and Miaoxian Fang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:169
  14. Variations in the pulmonary artery require increased attention from thoracic surgeons prior to or during lobectomy to avoid severe intraoperative bleeding. Patients with pleural and/or hilar adhesions typicall...

    Authors: Gang Li, Sheng Gong, Ning Wang, Yong Peng and Xiao-Jun Yao
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:168
  15. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the hereditary cardiomyopathy with the highest incidence rate. Its main pathological changes are ventricular septal myocardial hypertrophy and myocardial disorder, which ar...

    Authors: Xuewen Wang, Ziwei Liang, Mingxin Liu, Shihao Huang and Gang Pan
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:167
  16. Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is rare. However, to repair a quadricuspid aortic valve is not as easy to realize as in bicuspid aortic valve. The surgical design is crucial to rebuild the stable structure. He...

    Authors: Wenzong Luo, Peng Hu and Liang Ma
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:166
  17. Coronary artery spasm (CAS) has been frequently documented during regional or general anesthesia. However, severe cardiac arrest induced by CAS as a result of anal-cardiac and vasovagal reflexes is relatively ...

    Authors: Yimei Lin, Jingyi Wu, Junmei Wu, Juanlan Liu and Chao Liang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:165
  18. The objective was to assess the clinical efficacy of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) alpha-2-macroglobulin-antisense 1 (A2M-AS1) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

    Authors: Chunming Cao, Qiyuan Hu, Xinyue Hu, Lijun Zhu, Huili Jia, Yongjian Shen, Jun Chen, Bin Xu and Boqing Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:163
  19. In valve-sparing aortic root replacement procedure, leaflet prolapse can be corrected by shortening the length of the free margin. But precisely determining the extent of the reduction remains a problem. This ...

    Authors: Xinjin Luo, Shaoye Wang, Juntao Qiu, Xuanshu Li, Peng Zhang, Yuetang Wang and Cuntao Yu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:162
  20. Paravertebral block (PVB) is commonly used for analgesia postoperatively while rarely as anesthesia during surgical stabilization for rib fractures. This study aimed to explore the feasibility and safety of PV...

    Authors: Weiming Wu, Xiaoyun Gao, Penghao Liu, Weigang Zhao and Yi Yang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:161
  21. Palmar hyperhidrosis (PH), characterized by excessive palm sweating, significantly impacts quality of life (QOL) in affected individuals, particularly young adults. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of...

    Authors: Jingsi Wang, Shengliang Zhao, Bo Tang, Mingzhang Xiang, Jigang Dai and Quanxing Liu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:160
  22. We evaluated the surgical outcomes in three groups of individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and on (ONCAB) vs. off-pump (OPCAB) coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). We als...

    Authors: John Kucera, John Duggan, Alex Peters and Gregory Trachiotis
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:158
  23. This study aimed to analyze and visualize the research on type B aortic dissection (TBAD) over the past 20 years through bibliometric research. To reveal the development process of TBAD research and the transi...

    Authors: Zhen-Yi Zhao, Shu-Li Zhou, Yun Peng, Can Cui and Liang-Geng Gong
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:157
  24. Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) can cause systemic inflammatory response (SIR) and ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, potentially exacerbating organ failure. Ulinastatin (UTI) is a frequently employ...

    Authors: Yuan Teng, Jing Wang, Zhiyuan Bo, Tianlong Wang, Yuan Yuan, Guodong Gao, Bingyang Ji and Qiang Hu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:156
  25. This study aims to examine the status and emerging trends of acupuncture treatment for cardiovascular disease (CVD) over the past decade. By conducting a visual analysis of existing literature, it seeks to off...

    Authors: Wenhui Wang, Kewen Wang, Qianlan Zeng, Jiaojiao Zhang, Haiyan Zuo, Shuai Cui, Shengbing Wu and Meiqi Zhou
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:155
  26. This case series explores the use of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) as a bridge to diagnosis and treatment in patients with suspected lung adenocarcinoma and severe respiratory failu...

    Authors: Xinyi Luo, Jie Zhang, Jieyi Pan, Lingbo Nong, Yin Xi, Xiaowen Xie, Ya Wang, Weiqun He, Xiaobo Chen, Changhao Zhong, Haibo Zhang, Xiaoqing Liu, Chengzhi Zhou and Yonghao Xu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:154
  27. Surgical left atrial appendage (LAA) closure is an increasingly utilized approach to mitigate the risk of cardioembolic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Consensus is lacking regarding optimal ...

    Authors: Prashant D. Bhave, Karanpreet K. Dhaliwal, Sneha Chebrolu, Jonathan Brock, Matthew J. Singleton and Karl M. Richardson
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:153
  28. Heart tumours are a diverse group of tumours that may present with symptoms or be discovered incidentally when a patient is being evaluated for a physical or seemingly unrelated ailment. Cardiac myxoma, althou...

    Authors: Chigozie C. Okongwu and Olaejirinde O. Olaofe
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:151
  29. Mentorship is critical to the professional development of junior colleagues in cardiothoracic surgery. Despite its presumed importance and frequent discussion, its impact within cardiothoracic surgery training...

    Authors: Michelle Lee, Georgia R. Layton, Elizabeth Belcher, Deborah Harrington, Gillian Hardman, Betsy Evans, Narain Moorjani and Karen Booth
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:150
  30. Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare congenital anomaly of the aortic valve, with an incidence of 0.05-0.1%, often associated with aortic regurgitation. The condition typically presents between the ages o...

    Authors: Michele D’Alonzo, Antonino Massimiliano Grande, Ivan Casale and Antonio Fiore
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:148
  31. Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the left basal segment of the lung is a rare congenital pulmonary vascular malformation, historically classified as a variant of intra-lobar pulmonary sequestration. The s...

    Authors: Huiming Han, Sida Cheng, Hui Zhao, Jianfeng Li, Fan Yang and Hao Li
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:147
  32. Cystic Echinococcosis presents significant biological, medical, economic, and social challenges. The diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis relies on immunodiagnostic methods alongside radiological in combinations...

    Authors: Fatmir Caushi, Eritjan Tashi, Arben Tanka, Arian Mezini, Valbona Gjoni, Ilir Skenduli, Silva Tafaj, Silvana Bala, Ornela Nuredini, Agron Meshi, Emira Hysa and Francesco Rulli
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:145
  33. Accurate diagnosis and evaluation of Williams Syndrome (WS) are essential yet challenging for effective surgical management. This study aimed to quantify the hemodynamic changes of surgical repair for WS throu...

    Authors: Jixiang Liang, Xuewei Fang, Dianyuan Li, Guangyu Pan, Gen Zhang and Bingheng Lu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:144
  34. Hemolysis, variably defined in mechanical circulatory support (MCS), is understudied in percutaneous left ventricular assist devices. We characterize hemolytic sequelae of Impella 5.5-supported patients in the...

    Authors: Jessica S. Clothier, Serge Kobsa, Lynette Lester, Nithya Rajeev, Markian Bojko, Jonathan Praeger, Mark Barr and Raymond Lee
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:143
  35. Full median sternotomy is the traditional approach for the treatment of left ventricular aneurysms (LVA) with or without concomitant ventricular septal rupture (VSR). However, it has some disadvantages such as...

    Authors: Qianzhen Li, Xiaodong Chen, Weiye Xu and Liangwan Chen
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:142
  36. Pericardial effusion is a relatively common complication associated with inflammatory and non-inflammatory diseases. The primary etiology of this condition could be considered when choosing therapeutic options...

    Authors: Pouya Ebrahimi, Homa Taheri, Pegah Bahiraie, Florian Rader, Robert J. Siegel, Mohammad Hosein Mandegar, Kaveh Hosseini and Farhan Shahid
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:141
  37. Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare condition first described by Klemperer and Robin in 1931. Malignant SFTs account for approximately 80% of all SFT cases, and the five-year survival for malignant SFTs is ...

    Authors: Ranhua Li, Yanlong Yang, Yanan Bao, Yong Zhou, Yue Cui, Guosheng Xiong, Jing Zhang, Yunping Zhao, Xiaobo Chen and Xiaochuan Yin
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:140
  38. The objective of this study is to examine the therapeutic efficacy of miR-133a-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) in restoring damaged myocardium, reducing myocardial fibrosis, and improv...

    Authors: Yanglanduo Cao, Xiaohan Chen, Biao Cheng, Xuefei Tao, Wei Zhang, Yong Shi, Jie Gao and Minghuan Fu
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:139
  39. Patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) face high mortality rates. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) therapy offers critical support in these cases, yet i...

    Authors: Guoying Zheng, Zhuoqian Xu, Shuwen Yao, Xiao Liu, Shuxiang Wang, Haitian Huang and Yuanyuan Li
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:138
  40. Aortic dissection in pediatrics is an extremely rare condition, which is generally related to predisposing factors such as connective tissue disorders, congenital heart disease and systemic arterial hypertensi...

    Authors: Andrés David Aranzazu-Ceballos, Margarita María Zapata-Sanchez, Iván Alberto Mendieta, Ubaldo Ernesto Rivas-Aguilar and Sharoon Suarez
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:137
  41. To our knowledge, there have been extremely few clinical reports on coronary-pulmonary artery fistula (CPAF) accompanied by coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) and Vieussens’ arterial ring (VAR), and few reports on...

    Authors: Yuxin Liu, Junlin Wang, Meng Lv, Xiaoyu Zhou, Xiaochun Ma and Haizhou Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:136
  42. The hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced pyroptosis of cardiomyocytes plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction (MI). miR-155-5p represents a promising target for MI therapy. However, it...

    Authors: Qiuyu Lu, Qingrong Shen, Jinmei Su, Xin Li, Bingyu Xia and Aicun Tang
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:135
  43. To evaluate the influence of gender on surgical outcome in patients with single-vessel disease undergoing minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB).

    Authors: Hao Ma, Fengbo Pei, Zengqiang Han, Bo Lian, Gang Liu, Yi Shi and Zhou Zhao
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:134
  44. Surgical treatment is crucial in managing bronchiectasis. Segmentectomy, although a complex procedure, has become more feasible with advancements in thin-slice CT and three-dimensional imaging. These technolog...

    Authors: Zhiwei Yan, Jian Feng, Xinyu Zhu, Ziqing Shen, Jun Zhao and Jinfeng Ge
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:133
  45. Pulmonary hernia is a rare condition characterized by the protrusion of lung tissue through a chest wall defect. Trauma and thoracic surgery are the most common causes of acquired lung hernias. We present an u...

    Authors: Janis Tavandžis, René Novysedlák, Jiří Pozniak, Monika Švorcová, František Mošna, Jaromír Vajter, Zuzana Ozaniak Střížová, Vojtěch Suchánek, Jan Šimonek, Jiří Vachtenheim Jr. and Robert Lischke
    Citation: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2025 20:132

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    Journal Impact Factor: 1.5
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